The ukelele was developed in the 1880s and is based on several small,
guitar-like instruments of Portuguese origin: the machete, cavaquinho,
timple, and rajão were introduced to the Hawaiian Islands by Portuguese
immigrants from Madeira. In the Hawaiian language, the word ukulele roughly
translates as "jumping flea", perhaps because of the movement of the
player's fingers.
More Uke facts
The ukulele is easier to learn than the guitar and other stringed instruments. Its soft nylon strings are gentler on your fingertips and don't create finger pain like guitars do. The small size reduces wrist tension because the notes are reachable without stretching. Plus, it only has four strings, which makes chord shapes and scales easier to learn.